Moving Up the Value Chain

By Joel T. Fagsao

There will always come a period in the lifecycle of your enterprise where you have to take measures to move up or be left behind.  Today’s business climate more challenging and there’s no room for those who are complacent.   Decades ago, the business set-up had a very simple management structure.  Back then, businesses only required the owner to operate it.

Today is another story.  Current business models or today’s business set-up may become obsolete in a few more years.  For example, If you are in the retail business, and you happen to be in a growing community, getting goods from suppliers, marking them up and selling to your customers may no longer be enough.  At these times, you have to be more sensitive to the needs of your customers.  You also have to learn to start adding value- customers are now more informed, have a wider range of choices and demand value for their money.

So what do we mean by value chain?  A value chain involves several enterprises working together to satisfy the customer’s demand for a product or service.  For example, in the informal mining industry sector, to bring the final product-gold to the market, several actors play the part.  At the bottom of the chain is the miner who goes underground.  Along the way, several other actors work including the truck driver, the supplier of chemicals or basic necessities to support the miner until the gold is extracted and brought to the middleman.  If you are at the bottom of the chain, you tend to be doing the more difficult job.  Of course, somebody else has to do it but now is the time to adapt strategies to expand one’s influence on a larger scale and not be content to stay on one component of the entire chain.

So what then are the ways?  For one, the miner in the informal mining industry can invest in equipment and along that line, serve other fellow miner’s needs and eventually becoming the gold buyer.

In the education and training services sector, technical-vocational schools the looming implementation of the K to 12 policy (2 more years in high school) of the Aquino government is a warning bell.  The scenario includes a possible year wherein technical vocational schools and colleges will not have freshmen students.  The state colleges have no problem in this area because they are being supported by taxes.  The private sector however faces uncertainties-but as always, in difficult times, the enterprising spirit prevails.  The private education sector instead of sulking in a corner must face adversities head on and turn the situation instead into opportunities.

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(Photo:  Xijen College graduation ceremony of Computer Hardware Service Technician and Secretarial, year 2005) The private tech-vocational sector must move up from the national competency certification administered by the government’s technical vocational authority (TESDA).  In the case of computer technician students who study for two years, the K to 12 could possibly put the computer technician training at the high school level.  To counter this, a private technical vocational institute could work on to improve the curriculum and go for a more globally recognized certification like the CompTIA.  The CompTIA website explains the CompTIA certification as:

 “CompTIA A+ certification validates foundation-level knowledge and skills necessary for a career in PC support. It is the starting point for a career. The international, vendor-neutral certification proves competence in areas such as installation, preventative maintenance, networking, security and troubleshooting.   CompTIA A+ certified technicians also have excellent customer service and communication skills to work with clients.”   

Computer Hardware Technician students of Xijen College at the lab.

A private technical vocational school that continues to offer the recommended required competencies based on the National Certification standards for computer technicians- could be stuck in the increasingly fast paced changes in the information technology industry.  We now have things like cloud computing, security concerns on the integrity of data in our storage devices, networking beyond the traditional local area networks- all the new developments in the computer industry must be met with updated, upgraded training programs.  Private technical schools must be given more freedom to chart their paths-all in the name of providing relevant and up to date training programs to prepare students for the demands of the workplace.  At the current set-up, it is mandatory for students enrolled in technical-vocational schools to take up national certification exams.  I have been advocating tech-vocational training in the field of Information Technology for the past twenty years and I long to see a time when the government liberalizes this sector and let the industry establish its own standards as dictated by real world demands for the entry level worker in the information technology sector.  At this point, Xijen College of Mountain Province is working on plans to enhance the computer technician curriculum along the line of the CompTIA- in the next two years, I hope to see our students take the CompTIA certification examinations.  After all, the CompTIA A+ certification is accredited by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).Here’s to a better Philippines in 2012.  Cheers!

 

Tech Voc Education and the K to 12 Plan

I have been to Sadanga National High School, Poblacion, Sadanga last Friday, December 9, 2011, as guest speaker on the culminating activities of the celebration of Education Week.   The theme:  “Nurturing the Whole Child, Celebrating Milestones and Accentuating Achievements,” is just but fitting to the whole week activity.  It was indeed a milestone for the school because it is the first time that the school celebrated Education Week-putting emphasis on the technical-vocational and entrepreneurial skills of the students.  The school held an exhibit showcasing the products of the students in the categories- Agriculture, Information and Communications Technology, Woodworks and Food Processing.  I was in awe at how the students could articulate on their business plans- one wanted a to set up a gasoline station along the main road from Sadanga to Kalinga.  Another wanted to set up a canteen with nothing to serve but foods from organically grown produce.  The students in Information Technology got to present their electronically created posters and their word processing skills.  Boys joined the dish gardening competition and won the first prize.  I got to taste the fruit pie and candied beans from the food processing department and it could rival the pastries we have in any other place.

The activity was a dream project of the principal, Mrs. Arleen G. Poyongan and put into fruition with the whole faculty members and students working together.  Mr. Avelino K. Tangkawan took charge of the ICT exhibits and presentations- indeed it was a good connection.  The ICT group took care of the labels of the produce from the food processing department.   The projects of the students who were more inclined in woodworks were also part of the exhibit.  The products were functional, practical –things you would not believe- a student could do.

Along the way home, I look back to the days when vocational skills were frowned upon by many.  Now that the K-12 is in the offing, it seems that those in favor are harping about the inclusion of vocational training in the planned addition of two more years in high school.  Nothing wrong with that, it’s high time we give tech vocation the attention it deserves.  But then, this is just like transferring to the high school level two years of tech-vocational education which, already is being provided for the the hundreds of TESDA supervised private tech-vocational institutions.

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(Photo:  post secondary freshmen students of Xijen College participate in a team building workshop- senior high school students supposed to be if the students are in the K-12 program) Now on the looming K-12 or planned twelve years of education for the Filipino child, I prefer to look at it this way.  A very strong foundation in the early years of education is an important consideration.  Many researches, studies have been done by so called education experts, yet nothing seems to fit.  I am a product of a public school and I entered Grade 1 as a six year old.  We only had the very basic subjects, reading, writing and arithmetic, science, social studies, scouting came in next in the following years.  If my memory serves me right, our teachers did not use the local dialect to teach.  Of course there was a sprinkling of it.  Thus, reading Pepe and Pilar was more than enough to teach us the English language in Grade 1.

There was theme writing everyday and the more it honed our writing skills.  It was not all about having to teach in the local dialect for us to be able to comprehend but it was more about the teacher’s skill in teaching, in lesson delivery.  My teacher in Grade One, Ms.  Josephine Joven Dirige used a lot of visual aids, creative teaching techniques and lots of praises coupled with discipline.  In time, school was really fun for me.  Then we have emphasis on building good character.  Character building was part of all the subjects and it did not have to be taken as a separate subject.  Honesty, discipline, respect for elders and everything that a child should carry on as a characteristic of a better person were taken in either in the classroom or outside of the classroom.  I learned so much from my classmates too, children of Bontoc Ili who made it a point to rush home after classes-to meet their parents, carry their heavy load as they come from a day’s work at the fields.  Third is comprehension.  In high school, I hated subjects where exams were always measured on your ability to memorize.  I had poor memory and I did not like examinations that had a lot of fill in the blanks.  But then I would thrive in a subject where exams required essays.   Those are just a few of my thoughts on the K-12.  I guess it is not adding more years but a matter of overhauling the entire system.  Simplifying the curriculum and ensuring that we have the best teachers that we can possibly have.  To have K-12 just because our engineers and other professionals are not recognized in other countries because of their lack of school residency (most of the countries of the world have 12 years of basic education; Singapore has 11) is another indication that we have given up hope that the best place for the Filipino professional to work is in the Philippines.  We have to take a long hard look and not rush to implement K-12.

Technology for Us All

by Joel T. Fagsao

So amazing! The plethora of services now available on the Internet is for the taking. Whether you are an entrepreneur, an office worker, a farmer, student, teaching or one running an academic institution, technologies available online are just simply great. You also don’t have to break a bank to get these services because some are free and could rival expensive commercial software. One service is Google Docs. Google continues to provide applications that could help you save a penny. In Google Docs you can do applications such as word processing, spreadsheets, presentations and even drawing. This service is free and you can open, edit files you created in Microsoft Word and other related MS Office software. The time has come when you no longer have to load your computers with software/applications. As long as you have online connection, you can always make use of readily available applications. This is called Software as a Service (SaS). With this system, you can work using applications or software available on demand. These applications are no longer limited by time and geographical boundaries. You can collaborate on a document with a co-worker wherever is the latter’s location. With Google Docs you can work on a document together. The Google Company has yet added another service called Google Cloud Connect. If you have MS Office (Word, Excel, etc.) in your computer, you can now save your work directly to your Google account at the docs section. This ends the worry of having to save on a flash drive and losing it to virus infection. While you work on your computer, you can set to synch your files to your Google account and on your hard drive in one click. Now when you lose your file on your computer’s storage device, you can still retrieve your file on Google Docs by logging on to your Google Account. Commercial software provider, Microsoft is no taking this sitting down, it also has offered a similar service called Windows Live (integrates Skydrive which gives you a whooping 25GB storage capacity online).

A free application called Picasa enables you to concentrate color on one aspect of an image.

If you have a business and would want to have a free website, you can check out Google Site. Google site provides a 100 MB free account for individuals, organizations who want to have their own websites. This semester, we integrated lessons on how to create a website with Google Site in our web design and development class at Xijen College of Mountain Province. This will prepare students in our province to explore and get exposure to as many website creation platforms. Students at Xijen College are alos exposed to WordPress and Joomla- website development applications which are in the open source category. By open source, we mean, anyone with knowledge of programming can help in the improvement, testing, adding new features of a software or application. The application is then available for download and use by anyone.

Already, Charlene Fadchal-Lidua, alumnae of Xijen College developed the official website of Bauko Local Government unit with the use of the WordPress platform. Had Charlene used a commercial web design software like Adobe Creative Suite, the Bauko Local Government has to shell out P89,052.00 to buy the software, another commercial web design software like Dreamweaver costs P15,934.00.

These things may sound unfamiliar to some readers especially in some of the municipalities that do not yet have access to the Internet. Education and the right information will solve this in time. Xijen College is doing its share of exploring, testing and finally integrating non commercial applications into the curriculum of the college’s Information Technology students

Finally, here’s one that can help you save a few pesos of load on your mobile phone. If you have a G-mail account under Google, you can send up text messages to your contact’s mobile phones for free. The text message recipients can also reply at no cost (read: no deduction from your load or your contact’s current load). To use this feature, log on to your G-mail account look for the Send SMS feature at the left side. Enter your contact’s mobile number, type in your text message and press the enter key to send the message.

Promoting Entrepreneurship as a Career Path

By Joel T. Fagsao

I spent time with the students of Saliok National High School, barrio Saliok in the municipality of Natonin, the second week of August this year.  I was there to conduct a learning session on entrepreneurship and you have to innovate in ways to teach new concepts.  Kids these days have a shorter attention span.  One of the ways to teach about the concepts of entrepreneurship is through simulated activities.  I got the senior and junior students to form groups and make believe that they are members of a family enterprise engaged in the manufacturing of hats.  The family will have to plan, stretch their budget, make hats and sell.  There are a lot of variations and the kids run through a weekly cycle.  To facilitate you have to be observant and provide different forms of challenges to each group.  If the facilitator observes that the group is stingy on spending on food, you can put give them (on purpose) a “life card” that reads- “Your child is sick, pay P150.00 to the doctor.”  As the groups go through various phases of the business cycle, student’s reactions to the activity are varied.  Some take it seriously so that you have to give them enough time to discuss and plan their strategies.  Others need to have a little push as they are overwhelmed as a  “life card” (situations) that is brought unto them include- “All money saved that is not deposited in the bank is lost;” “theft,” “money borrowed by relative is not paid back,” and many others.

Students of Saliok National High School

The simulated business game however is just one part of the activity.  As a facilitator you must be able to help your audience distinguish between entrepreneurship and one “just” running a business.  An entrepreneur is one who onto the next level – distinguished from the businessman from about town.  In the Philippine context, a study made by the London based Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) puts 4 out of ten Filipinos engaged in an enterprise.  But according to Cielito Habito and Imelda J. Madarang who conducted the study on the Filipino entrepreneur, despite the statistics, we are still at the bottom rung.  In his article, written for the Phil. Daily Inquirer, Cielito points out that the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor considers the level of innovation (How unique or new is the product?  What makes the enterprise distinct from the competition?), growth expectations (How big are the employment and expansion plans?) as those that distinguish a business as being entrepreneurial.  These are the distinctions that we lack.  Oftentimes, we are into a business because of necessity (lack of employment opportunities), only a few are into a business because they want to undertake activities or offer products that have an impact in the community they serve.   You can do a simple experiment.  Go to a public market, you will notice that almost all have similar items to sell, each one trying to copy each other’s type of business and the level of operations are quite small.  We need to introduce to our young people that the concept of entrepreneurship is not about starting a small business or running a business after college because of lack of jobs or simply because you don’t have a choice.  We have to let them understand and realize that entrepreneurship is a path to take.  It is a path you want to take because it is your choice.  You want to setup an enterprise to fulfill a need or needs, provide employment to many, you continuously want to innovate and never tire of wanting and trying to improve on what is already there.

 

The tricycle was introduced by my dad, Francisco in the town of Bontoc. People laughed at the idea. Today the town has at least 467 tricycle units offering their services.

We could also encourage those enrolled in the Business Administration courses (known as Commerce in the early days) that there is a primary reason for courses in Marketing, Human Resource Management, Finance, Management.  This is all about getting into a business course because you want to enhance your skills in running an enterprise in the future.  Alas, the mind set of many is to enroll in a business course and hopefully get employed in a government agency or multi-national corporation.  This is maybe the reason why the Commission on Higher Education separated the BS Entrepreneurship Course from the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration program.  The BS Entrepreneurship course is more focused on training the students on being entrepreneurial.  Xijen College of Mountain Province recognizes the uniqueness of this course and is keen on getting more young people into the program.  It will take some serious considerations to all stakeholders to support and encourage innovations and support young entrepreneurs in their quest to make life better for us all.  One case in point is for banks or lending institutions to do a complete turn-around in their concept of lending money.  The Philippine financial institutions are still lending money to business owners because of hard collateral support.  Banks in more progressive countries have been lending money on the strength of a business plan that has great potential and viability.  It would be hard to break away from tradition but I tell you, working for somebody else is not always the best thing to happen to someone, being your own boss I believe is the better option.  Our mindset that being an employee especially in our province is the better path to take remains that way because we have yet to see an entrepreneur in the real sense of the word or because there are only a few in our province.

 

The word entrepreneur is taken from the French word, entreprendre, which means “to undertake.”

 

 

 

 

 

The Power of Creative Visualization

by Joel T. Fagsao

Nurture the good things you want, give it a gentle push. Let it grow from thoughts.

There could be days when you hear or experience people around you complaining about simple matters like a meeting starting late, bad food and snacks in a seminar-workshop or the hot weather.  We do have various levels of tolerance but often times, our impatience on trivial matters are results of negative thoughts.  By putting too much attention to trivial matters we give ourselves undue stress which could have been avoided in the first place.  When the weather is hot, we just have to tell ourselves that okay, I cannot control the weather.  We can also say that this is just one of the warmer days.  In hot weather, I can still wear long sleeved shirts and not be bothered at all.  It is all a matter of mind setting.  When we have bad food or “cheap” snacks, we can just say, we could have a better one the next time.  When a meeting starts late, instead of ranting we can say, people are trying to come early to the meeting but there could be a reason for coming late-perhaps the reason could be miscommunication about the starting time or the venue.

 

It’s time we explore the benefits of taking a positive attitude.  When workmates start whining about how lousy the boss is, how ineffective the policies of the organization are or how poor the lines of communication are between management and the people on the ground-you could either choose to be on the whining side or take an assessment of the situation and do the best you can possibly do to help improve the situation.  Now if you are on the negative side, you will tend to be pessimistic, easily give up and treat difficult situations in a manner that “nothing can really be done.”  In my encounter with corporate trainer, Ms. Lakshami Rao, practicing creative visualization helps one look more on the positive side of everything, no matter how hopeless it could be. Ms. Rao has been one of our speakers while I was on training at the National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) in India.

 

I remember when Rao entered our lecture room, she would be greeting us a warm hello with all the expression of a happy face and gestures that elicit warmth.  It was then that in the middle of the lecture she said,  “if I came into the room wearing a serious face, not smiling at all and projecting a body language that conveys disinterest, then everything negative will follow.”  “Everyone in this room will feel uneasy, have a closed mind and might even adapt the same attitude that the speaker has.”  It is at this point that we realize that if you carry with you a negative attitude, you tend to influence the people around you also, with the same negative energy.

 

Creative visualization helps us realize our desire for the good things in our lives.  Creative visualization is about the power of attraction.  You attract what is in your thoughts.  It is about the power of one’s thinking or thoughts to achieve something.  It could be about daydreaming.   Anyone can achieve the good things by creating the mental image in one’s thoughts of the things he or she desires.  Ms. Rao however has cautioned, even discouraged us not to use creative visualization to desire material things.  “Be careful of what you wish, there could always be a price that you have to pay, especially on material things,” she warned.   The warning has some meaning as the analogy is simple.  If you desire for a car, note that the car needs maintenance, gas and all.  Creative visualization is best used in getting us out of tight situations, achieving good health, a harmonious relationship and those that help us achieve peace of mind.

 

I share with our readers the lessons learned from Ms. Rao.   The four steps of creative visualization are: 1. Give it some positive thought- learn to visualize and focus your thoughts into pictures, by visualizing, you are emitting that powerful frequency and it attracts the same energy, your pictures are returned to you just as you saw them in your mind.  Note however that you should learn to prioritize what you want because if you go for it, you have to be willing to pay the price.  Visualize for good health, conquering your fears, improved relations, self improvement, ask for small things and not the big things    (go slow on wanting material things).  2.  Using the law of attraction- do the things that you love and that give you joy (not pleasure).  Make gratitude a way of life. 3. Do not anticipate problems; you need not know how it will come about.  Practice affirmation, even ten minutes a day of doing effective affirmation can counterbalance years of old mental habits.  4. Keep your thoughts positive, because your thoughts become your words.  Keep your words positive, because your words become your actions.

A School That Innovates

Joel T. Fagsao

International Training on Entrepreneurship Promotion Noida, India

“All my bags are packed I’m ready to go…”, well training is over and most of my classmates have packed their bags and trying to figure out how they can stay within their baggage limit of 20 to 30 kilograms.  We did one thing, sent most of our books via the postal service, now who says the post office has gone the way of the dinosaur?    After all the shopping for something to remind us of this country, bags are full of saris, suits, faux jewelry, all sorts of crafts and clothes from India.  Textiles here are cheap because India produces almost all the raw materials industries to support its industrialization phase.  India is also more of a knowledge economy as I have come to know.

Time has gone so fast, it seemed only like yesterday, I was counting the days from February 1 and now, on to 23rd of March I realize it’s my last night here at Noida, Uttar Pradesh.  By the time this article is published I would be waking up late at home.

I go home with a lot of respect for powerhouse India as I have seen and experienced it through interactions with my professors, all of them committed and passionate in their respective fields.  The rest of the weeks we spent for field study visits to as far as Chandigarh, Rajastan, Gujarat and nearby Delhi.  The field exposure provided as insights- of the ways of India in textile, handicrafts, handmade paper, dairy production, software development, electronics, steel, environmental clean-up industries.  All of the industries we visited were small enterprises and had so many opportunities for growth.

The last visit we had before our closing program tomorrow (March 24, 2011) is the Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology.  Yes it doesn’t have the “university” attached to its name but it is making waves in India.  It ranks 16th among the best schools in India.  The one thing that sets the school apart is its TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS INCUBATOR program.  The school, based in Uttar Pradesh is a private institution and offers courses ranging from Computer Science to Mechanical Engineering.  It has also post graduate programs in business and technology.  Krishna Institute in its vision wants to promote an entrepreneurship culture in the institution to produce entrepreneurs on a continuous basis in order to generate wealth and self employment.  So what is the Technology Business Incubator program?  This program is an integrated service of the institution wherein facilities such as an office space, a laboratory, a sharing of facilities, marketing and promotion assistance and fund sourcing are provided to students or graduates who have promising products or services.  The institute has dedicated a building where young companies are nurtured until they are able to stand on their own.  Each year, a business plan competition is organized by the institution and those business plans with the most potential is accommodated into the incubation center.  In our tour of the Business Incubation Center, they were fourteen incubate companies; all ran by young people from 24 and up. They are mostly graduates of I.T. and Engineering courses.  One star-up company is Blue Ink Infotech. The young man demonstrated to us his products which are mostly animated illustrations of lessons in Engineering and other courses.  Already, he has engineering schools across India as clients.  Sapro Robotics is managed by a young man who has developed a remote control device to put on or off lights, electric fans and other gadgets in a room.  The young man has eight staff doing various functions from software, soldering to packing the device.  We asked who are his prospective clients and he said that hospitals, offices and homes can benefit from the device.  Another company has developed a vegetable peeler and slicer in one.  It also recently won a competition for an all terrain vehicle that they have developed.  In our interactions with the young company owners, you can see in their eyes the passion and commitment to making their company grow.  The incubators pay a minimal rent for use of their office space, electricity, use of the common service facilities.  Meanwhile, the school continues to nurture them through trainings in business skills, arranging accounting and legal services, guidance for development of new products and services, advice on human resource management, networking with entrepreneurs, customers and other support agencies.  The incubators also receive a seed funding from the National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board, Department of Science and Technology.

There could be similar programs in our country, but we could further explore this area and really boost the chances of our young entrepreneurs to really make it. In the wall of the institution, a sign says, there are fewer opportunities for employees, but more for employers, entrepreneurship is the way to go. For school managers, you can look into the site, www.tbi-kiet.com.

What Goes On Behind the Scenes of a Website Design Class?

Tech Talk
Joel T. Fagsao

XijEN Computer Lab maintains a 1 student to 1 computer ratio.

In my Website Design and Development class, I share my observations in the semesters that I handled this class at Xijen College of Mountain Province.

The Website Design covers not only the technical side of designing a website, but I also wanted my students to be conscious of the content of the site.  Before I go on, a website is usually a representation of what an institution, a person, a business, a government agency, a private firm, a place or country is all about.  A website combines text, video, audio and photographs to enhance the appearance of pages (called web page) within the site.  Basically the aim of a website is to provide information.  A website visitor is a term used to describe someone who visits your website. To be able to get to a website, you have to type the “address” or search for it in the popular search engine tool, “Google.”    An example of a website address is www.xijen.com.  The three w’s stand for World Wide Web-describing the service of the Internet (which is the infrastructure) which refers to a world of websites each with its own set of pages called web pages.  Xijen is the name of the organization, in this case the college and com stands for commercial.  I prefer not to use .edu (educational institution) because .com is the more popular “tag” for websites.  I mean people automatically associate .com to be related to websites; seldom do we say .edu, .org or .net.

So who does the job of working and developing somebody’s website?  Well this was the objective of the website design course offered at Xijen College.  It is about being able to learn to develop a website until “publication” stage on the World Wide Web-just like working on a newspaper-until it goes to the printing press for its final form.

There is this one argument about a web page design and development course.   If one is to learn about web page design, shall he or she not concentrate on the aesthetic side of bringing to “life” the website’s contents?  It’s true, your website might look great in terms of graphics and colors, but if the content is trash, visitors to your website can move on to another site at the click of a mouse-just like your TV remote control that easily lets you switch channels.  In the real world, a company may have a separate team of workers focused on updating the contents of the website.  After all, a website is the showcase of a company or website owner.  A badly designed website reflects the “kind” of organization, institution, company or person behind that website.  The web site development team consists of those handling the “technical” side (the programming, the structure and other bangs and whistles).  With the team are writers, editors who work on the contents.  In fact even our local papers have a separate department doing the “website” equivalent of the papers.

So how do you get students to learn the intricacies of designing a website and also be wary of the content of the site?  The thing I observed among my students is their handicap in writing.  I asked if they still do “theme” writing in their elementary years-some answered yes, a majority said, they do not remember doing it most often.  In my time, we did theme writing everyday and the teachers really made an effort to mark out our grammatical errors or try to rearrange our “thought” flow on the topics that we write.  To try to help out, I shared some writing tips and forced them to read articles-to the point of placing newspapers in the school lobby and not the library to encourage them to read while hanging out.  In the succeeding sessions, I let them work on their writing skills using WordPress.  WordPress provides a free platform to do a blog.  A blog is a short cut of web log.  To log means to write, describe an experience, share a thought or opinion.  But again there was another obstacle to face.  Some students had difficulty composing directly on the computer.  Some have to write their thoughts first on paper, after which encode it on the computer.  It is as if the brain is not yet wired to your fingers on a keyboard-which does away with pen and paper.  It was a matter of getting used to doing the “writing” with the keyboard as the pen.  So practice we did each session forcing the brain to “accept” the new writing tool.  It really needs tons of patience.  Next is the motivation factor.  I let them link their “written pieces” (blogs) on their Facebook accounts and the words of encouragement and congratulatory messages that they received from friends is motivation enough.  The fact that they have their names as authors of their blogs written is similar to the feeling of having an article on a newspaper published with your name as the author.  (To be continued next week.).

Has Information Technology Reached a Plateau?

Tech Talk
Joel T. Fagsao

If anybody who doesn’t

Xijen College Computer Lab

know how to operate a computer but can easily work his or her way on Facebook then this is a good sign. A good sign that we have reached a certain level of maturity when it comes to information technology. Information technology is quite very broad but I would like to simplify this for our readers to mean technologies-whether tools, gadgets, ways or methodologies that enable us to communicate, get access to information or pass information through several forms of media period. Ever wondered why kids take like ducks to water when it comes to operating an electronic gadget? Is it because they were born into it? Could it be that today’s kids are hard wired to easily learn the “intricacies” of figuring out how a gadget works? I would like to believe that the reason could be because they were born into it. Today’s kids are growing up in an environment where access to information comes through various forms of media. When my generation and those before me had limited access to information such as books, comics, the phonograph and the occasional trip to the town’s lone movie house, the present generation has more. Today, even the television has increased coverage with the use of satellites that can beam signals to even the remotest place on earth. Even the Internet became possible via satellite transmission and then through blanket coverage of an entire city or town by present generation technologies like Wi-Fi. As the countries of the world continue to move at a pace where access to information has reached a wider audience, I hope to see more communities in our province gain access to information and communication technologies. For the past decade that I have been in this field, the growth of the Information Technology sector in our province has reached an unprecedented pace. Broadband Internet access antennas have sprouted in homes, establishments and institutions. Access has thus greatly improved. I look back to the times when I was always looking for ways to have Internet access. Those I can call the “dark days.”

Information technology levels the playing field. For now, I can say that our access to information can be at par with any developed country. When I say leveling the field- let me focus on the field of education. As an illustration, a student or teacher can have access to updated information but if school libraries could not regularly stock the shelves with new edition books, then the Internet is the next best alternative. For now, I have this feeling that I have reached a plateau when it comes to information technology. It’s as if nothing excites me anymore. But then, I have not given up on this area yet. I have gone on to new interests such as organic gardening but I get amused by the fact that information technology can still make a connection in every new skill you would want to improve on. Yes, access to information on the World Wide Web accelerates my learning curve on how to do this and that kind of raising vegetables. I set up a garden greenhouse with visual illustrations from You Tube

Lack of funds or misappropriated funds? Computers in this government school lay idle. Only 2 computers are shared by 40 students, the rest of the computers need repair.

. I got new ideas on raising lettuce from experts who share their knowledge through their b logs. Most new things I learned were shared for free on the World Wide Web.

There may not be something “new” to excite us in this field but I would like to dream and believe that the next best thing to happen in information technology will be from young people of our country. Easier said than done but anything can happen. I like to see more young people take interest in the field of Math and Science. We need government and private support to provide more scholarship slots in getting our young people into these fields. We need government incentives to schools that promote or focus on research on technologies that could create an impact on the lives of millions.

We can reverse the Filipino Diaspora by investing in our young people. We have a huge budget in the education department but it seems all our efforts in education are geared towards getting the next generation out of this country. There is still this one bright spot for this nation- our young people, if only we can get our acts together. Has information technology reached a plateau? If you believe it has, this is an opportunity for us all.

Small Business Woes

Tech Talk
by Joel T. Fagsao

If you ask, “What ails the local entrepreneur?”  The answer would be limited access to lower interest loans. This was the result of a consultation workshop attended by government agencies, micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) representatives on September 17, 2010 in Bontoc.  The Department of Trade and Industry sponsored the workshop to gather inputs from several stakeholders on issues that impact on small businesses in Mountain Province.  Small business owners would like to avail of loans with lower interest rates but could not provide for the collateral requirements.  The Land Bank of the Philippines and the Philippines National Bank operating in the area require titled property to support a loan.  Most of the private real estate in Mountain Province is not titled property.  This leaves small businesses no choice but to avail of loans for their capital requirements from rural banks which usually charge a higher interest rate.  Seven to eight percent would be an ideal interest rate for small enterprises. Continue reading

Of Awards and Running an Institution

Tech Talk
by Joel T. Fagsao

After almost 6 months of not traveling out of Bontoc, I dusted my reliable leather overnight bag and hopped into the Cable Tours bus bound for Manila. I was to attend the awarding ceremonies of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority’s Kabalikat Awards. As founding person of Xijen Institute of Technology, now Xijen College of Mountain Province, I was to be there for the event which coincided with the 16th founding anniversary of TESDA. I dragged my brother Jonelle Fagsao to tag along so as to keep me company. My brother kayong- Dr. Tony Quirino was there too as we drove to TESDA Women’s Center in Taguig City. A stickler for promptness, Kayong Tony arrived early and we were there quarter to 9 in the morning. I wanted to be seated in the “guest” section but the ushers separated me from my group- as I was led to a table to join other regional winners. Xijen College was the “Cordillera Autonomous Region’s” (as they always announce during several occasions) winner. I was supposed to be there to receive the regional “trophy” but unknowingly there was more to come. Continue reading